Understanding Dog Breeds Part 1

The American Kennel Club (AKC) classifies dog breeds in seven Groups. Some knowledge of these Groups may be helpful in determining what breed of dog or what mix of breeds will best fit your lifestyle. In my column this week and next week, I will discuss each of the Groups and more.

Dogs in the Sporting Group, such as the Irish Water Spaniel, Gordon Setter and Labrador Retriever, are sweet family members. They are known for their hunting instincts in the water and in the forest. Sporting dogs require regular activity. They need daily exercise where they run hard before lying peacefully at your feet while you read the paper. These are the dogs you see racing into the ocean to retrieve sticks thrown by their caregivers while on a daily walk on the beach. They may also be the dogs you see comfortably accompanying joggers. Without good exercise, Sporting dogs can become overweight barkers, diggers and chewers.

The Hound Group is diverse. It includes the Pharaoh Hound, Norwegian Elkhound, Afghan and Beagle. They come from dogs who were used for hunting. Some hunt by following a scent trail, while others are sight hounds who have great stamina and can run down prey. Some hounds make a distinct sound known as baying. Hounds love people, but they will follow their instincts and may be a challenge to keep at home and to train.

Dogs in the Working Group were bred to have jobs. This Group includes the Doberman Pinscher, Newfoundland, Portuguese Water Dog and the Siberian Husky. Some are guards, some pull sleds and others do water rescue. The Working dogs have helped humans through the ages. They are steadfast companions who learn quickly. Their strength may make many of them unsuitable pets for the average family. They must be properly trained. Even gentle giants like Newfoundlands, who are natural and trustworthy nannies for young children, are very large dogs who require grooming and exercise to keep them in good condition.

The Terrier Group has dogs who are feisty and have a lot of energy. This Group includes small dogs like the Cairn or West Highland White Terrier up to the larger Airedale Terrier. Their ancestors hunted and killed vermin. Many Terriers are always ready for an argument that is known as sparring. Terriers typically have little tolerance for other animals, including other dogs. Most have a wiry coat. Terriers make delightful family members, but the human must be ready for the challenge with consistent training techniques and a sense of humor. They are highly intelligent dogs, and you may wonder if it is you training them or they you as Terriers will insist on giving their own twist to following instructions.

Next week we’ll look at the Toy, Non-Sporting and Herding Groups. At Pets In Need, we have fun identifying, naming and describing the consistent types of mixed breeds we are rescuing.

Start thinking about your own favorite activities. You’ll want to find a canine best friend who likes the same kinds of activities you like. You are selecting a friend for life. If you are having difficulty deciding what kind of dog is best for you, send me an email and I’ll be happy to help you.

 
Founded in 1965, Pets In Need receives no federal, state or local government support.

Published in the San Mateo County Times, July 27, 2002