Understanding Dog Breeds Part 2

Last week my article discussed four of the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) classifications of dogs. This week I will discuss the remaining three Groups.

The Toy Group’s main role is to delight their human families. This Group includes such favorites as the Chihuahua, Pug and Pomeranian. Although small, these dogs are tough. I do not recommend taking them to the dog parks where they will be vulnerable to larger dogs. Toy dogs make good apartment dogs and great lap warmers. These Toy breeds can be constant companions, and they can even travel on the airlines as carry on luggage that slides under your seat.

The Non-Sporting Group is even more diverse than the Hound Group. The Non-Sporting Group includes the Boston Terrier, Chow, Dalmatian, Poodle and Lahsa Apso. The coat, size and ancestral backgrounds are varied. The breeds who have the short noses, known as brachycephalic breeds, are thought to be less likely to wander off to follow a delightful scent. Some people are entertained by the snoring of these brachycephalic breeds. Short noses can be found in other Groups, too.

The Herding Group shares the ability to move other animals. This Group includes the Australian Shepherd, German Shepherd and Welsh Corgi. The strong instinct to herd is often quite evident as these dogs will herd their owners, especially children. These dogs make excellent companions if they are well trained, but the herding instinct can be very problematic. The image of a Corgi, less than 12 inches tall at the shoulder, driving a herd of cows by leaping and nipping at their heels may be worth considering if you are attracted to Herding dogs. These dogs, like the Working Group, are happiest when they have a job to do.

If you decide you want a purebred dog, learn about the breed first. Find out what the genetic weaknesses are in that specific breed--health and temperament. Then talk with breeders. If the breeder is unaware of any problem within the breed that your research revealed, find a new breeder. You are making a lifetime commitment to your new dog.

I have worked and lived with purebred dogs and mixed breed dogs for over 40 years. I love them both for very different reasons. Some purebred dogs can make lovely family members but may be driven performance dogs who live to work and always need a job to be kept happy and out of trouble. My observation is that most mixed breed dogs will reflect the characteristics of the breeds they resemble, but they will probably be mellower in their behaviors.

Consider your own favorite activities and look for a canine best friend who likes the same kinds of activities you like. You are selecting a friend for life. If you are having difficulty deciding what kind of dog is best for you, send me an email and I’ll be glad to make recommendations based on my experience.

 
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Published in the San Mateo County Times, August 3, 2002